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1492年10月12日,航海家哥伦布,历时71天发现了“新大陆”——美洲,这已早成定论。但是在哥伦布之前,中国古代是否有人已先期到过美洲?这是个古老而又令人、特别是中国人,倍感兴趣的问题。 法国汉学家德·吉列认为中国的和尚慧深早就发现了美洲。根据是,《梁书·诸夷传》记载:“扶桑国者:齐永元元年,其国有沙门慧深来至荆州。”但许多人异议,认为《梁书》记载太简略,从距离、物产就推断扶桑国是墨四哥,无法令人信服。从中国渡海到美洲,在几千年前有着技术上无法克服的困难。如果是单向漂流,或许有点可能,而往返航行,断不可能。这就是著名的南北朝时“扶桑——慧深”假说。
On October 12, 1492, the navigator Columbus, which lasted for 71 days and discovered “the New World,” the Americas, is a long way to go. But before Columbus, did anyone in ancient China have arrived in the Americas beforehand? This was an issue that was ancient and impressive, especially for Chinese people. French sinologist De Gillette thinks that monk Hui of China has discovered America long ago. According to it, “Liang Shu Zhu Yi Biography” records: “Fuso country: Qi Yongyuan the first year, the state Shamen Hui deep to Jingzhou.” But many objections, that “Liang Shu” records too simple, from the distance, the property It can not be convinced that the Fuso country is Mexico. Crossing the sea from China to the Americas has been technically insurmountable thousands of years ago. If it is a one-way drifting, perhaps a bit possible, and from voyage, impossible. This is the famous “Hibiscus - Hui-Shen” hypothesis during the Northern and Southern Dynasties.