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从分析国际法、欧盟和德国水法中的管理理念入手,明确其总的发展趋势,即在生态保护理念下,以环境目标为导向,通过规划措施和综合手段提高水体保护水平。再从我国水法和水政策层面,剖析我国新时期的水管理和水体保护理念与制度。通过比较分析并结合对水情的认识,阐述水管理的发展性、社会性、系统性以及综合性,指出可持续水利只能以法治为原则,以环境目标为导向,实施综合水体管理。
Starting with the analysis of management concepts in international law, the EU and the German Water Law, the overall development trend is clarified. Under the concept of ecological protection, environmental goals are taken as the direction to improve the protection level of water bodies through planning measures and comprehensive measures. Then from the perspective of China’s water law and water policy, we analyze the concept and system of water management and water body protection in the new era of our country. Through comparative analysis and combined with the understanding of the water regime, this paper expounds the development, sociality, systematization and comprehensiveness of water management. It points out that sustainable water conservancy can only be guided by the rule of law and environmental goals, and implement integrated water body management.