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目的探讨缺血性脑血管病颅内动脉狭窄性别年龄的特点。方法总结138例患者病变的性别年龄特点,并分析不同合并疾病对患者的影响。结果中青年组患者颅内动脉狭窄程度明显低于老年组,吸烟、饮酒史明显高于老年组,而老年组合并高脂血症、高血压冠心病者明显高于中青年组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性颅内动脉狭窄程度要明显高于女性,男性不良嗜好比率显著高于女性患者,男女在高脂血症/高血压方面差异无统计学意义,但是男性合并冠心病者明显多于女性患者,差异有统计学意义。结论缺血性脑血管病患者脑动脉狭窄好发于中老年男性合并有高血压、冠心病尤其是高脂血症的患者,值得引起一级预防的重视。
Objective To investigate the characteristics of gender-related age of intracranial arterial stenosis in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Methods The gender and age characteristics of 138 patients were summarized and their effects on patients were analyzed. Results The degree of intracranial artery stenosis in middle-aged and young patients was significantly lower than that in the elderly group. The smoking and drinking history were significantly higher than those in the elderly group. The elderly patients with hyperlipidemia and hypertensive coronary heart disease were significantly higher than those in the middle- Statistical significance (P <0.05). Male stenosis of intracranial artery was significantly higher than that of female, male bad preference ratio was significantly higher than female patients, male and female in hyperlipidemia / hypertension no significant difference, but men with coronary heart disease were significantly more than female patients, The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Cerebral arterial stenosis in patients with ischemic cerebrovascular disease occurs mainly in patients with hypertension, coronary heart disease, especially hyperlipidemia in middle-aged and elderly men, it is worth to pay attention to primary prevention.