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“装置范式”是阿尔伯特·伯格曼在《技术与当代生活的特征:一种哲学追问》中提出的重要概念之一。伯格曼认为,技术凝结了社会、政治、文化的因素,技术的“范式”有过去、现在和未来,现代技术的“范式”结构是“装置范式”。在这篇文章中,伯格曼通过对两个日常生活中案例的分析,阐明了“装置范式”的具体含义和主要特征。通过比较前技术时代的不同语境,伯格曼强调了“装置范式”在技术时代的意义,并通过对两种反对意见的考察进一步说明了“装置范式”的特殊性。伯格曼认为,手段的根本可变性与目的的相对稳定性的共存,是装置范式的第一个突出特征;手段的隐蔽性、陌生化与目的的同步彰显性、实用性,是装置范式的第二个突出特征。
“Device Paradigm ” is one of the important concepts put forward by Albert Bergman in “The Characteristics of Technology and Contemporary Life: A Philosophical Inquiry.” Bergman believes that technology condenses social, political and cultural factors. The “paradigm” of technology has past, present and future, and the “paradigm” structure of modern technology is the “device paradigm.” In this article, Bergman elucidated the specific meaning and main features of the “device paradigm” through the analysis of two cases in daily life. By comparing the different contexts of the pre-technology era, Bergman emphasized the significance of the “device paradigm” in the technological age and further clarified the particularity of the “device paradigm” by examining the two objections. Bergman believes that the coexistence of the fundamental variability of means and the relative stability of the purpose is the first outstanding feature of the device paradigm; the concealment of the means, the concealment of the defamiliarization and the purpose, and the practicability of the device paradigm The second prominent feature.