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现有的国际核安全法律制度从广义上看主要包括三个领域:一是有关军事领域的核裁军及核军备控制法律制度,它在整个国际核安全中占主导地位,决定着国际核安全的大方向;二是有关民生领域的核能和平利用法律制度,它是整个国际核安全不可或缺的组成部分;三是介入军民之间、军民兼而有之的防止核扩散法律制度,它是整个国际核安全的重要保障,对国际社会和全人类而言,其重要性在某种意义上甚至超过核能民用安全。全面地了解这些法律制度的概况、辨证地理解这些法律制度的作用,有助于我们客观地认识国际社会此起彼伏的核争端热点、理性地把握我国核安全政策立场。
The existing legal system of international nuclear safety mainly includes three fields in a broad sense: the first one is the legal system concerning nuclear disarmament and nuclear arms control in the military field, which dominates the entire international nuclear safety and determines the international nuclear safety The second is related to the field of livelihood and the peaceful use of nuclear energy legal system, which is an integral part of the entire international nuclear safety; the third is involved in civil and military, both military and civilian to prevent nuclear proliferation legal system, which is the whole The important guarantee of international nuclear safety is of even greater significance to the international community and to all mankind in some sense than nuclear civil safety. A comprehensive understanding of the general situation of these legal systems and a dialectical understanding of the role of these legal systems help us to objectively understand the hot spots of nuclear disputes in the international community one after another and rationally grasp the stand of our nuclear security policy.