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中唐以降至北宋时期,是中国封建社会向后期发展的过渡和转折时期,中国传统经学和儒学也出现了转型发展。这一时期,《论语》诠释也实现了转型。学者们一方面对《论语》版本传抄和文字正误等问题提出质疑,甚至有勘校和修改;另一方面又表现出强烈的尊崇倾向。从历史的角度考察,学者们怀疑甚至勘校《论语》,是希望廓清《论语》在流传过程中可能出现的讹误,以冀通过调整经籍,恢复《论语》及孔子思想的原始面貌,从中寻绎指导现实社会变革的思想武器,疑改的终极目的是尊崇。
The decline of Middle Tang to the Northern Song Dynasty was a period of transitional and turning-point to the latter part of China’s feudal society. The transformation of Chinese traditional Confucian classics and Confucianism also appeared. During this period, the Analects of Confucius also realized the transformation. On the one hand, scholars have questioned such issues as the dissemination of the Analects and correctness of the written version, and have even investigated and revised them; on the other hand, they have shown a strong tendency of reverence. From a historical point of view, scholars doubt and even survey the “Analects of Confucius” in the hope of clarifying the possible corruption in The Analects of Confucius, so as to restore the Analects of Confucius and restore the original features of Confucianism from the perspective of searching Interpretation of the ideological weapons to guide the real social change, the ultimate goal of suspicion is to resign.