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《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法>的解释》第155条将伤残赔偿金、死亡赔偿金排除在刑事附带民事诉讼赔偿的范围,而此规定存在损害被害人及其近亲属的合法权益、法律体系混乱、违反上位法及不利于打击犯罪行为等诸多问题。为此,笔者提出由全国人大常委会将残疾赔偿金、死亡赔偿金的性质规定为物质损害赔偿金并基于此修改相关法律,使之相互统一的对策。
Article 155 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on the Application of the Criminal Procedure Law of the People’s Republic of China Excludes compensation for disability and death in the scope of compensation for criminal incidental civil proceedings which impairs the interests of victims and their close relatives Legal rights and interests, the chaotic legal system, the violation of the law and is not conducive to the fight against crime and many other issues. For this reason, the author proposes that the NPC Standing Committee stipulate the nature of the disability compensation and death compensation as the material damages and, based on this, amend the relevant laws to make them mutually unify.