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悔罪态度反映了行为人的人身危险性大小,是影响“预防刑”的重要因素。以科学的量刑方法引导悔罪合理的适用于量刑实践,是刑罚目的的内在要求,也是追求罪刑均衡与刑罚个别化并最终实现量刑规范化的基础。但是在《最高人民法院关于常见犯罪的量刑指导意见》中,并未明确悔罪影响量刑的独立地位,因而导致了量刑实践中悔罪情节适用的混乱。因此有必要在《意见》所确定的量刑原则的指导下,寻求科学的量刑方法,明确悔罪在量刑过程中的位置、方向和比例,使悔罪发挥其影响量刑的应有之意。
The attitude of repentance reflects the perilousness of the perpetrator and is an important factor that affects the “prevention of punishment.” It is the inherent requirement of penalty purpose to guide the rational application of penitence in sentencing practice with the method of scientific sentencing. It is also the basis of pursuing the balance of punishment and punishment and the individualization of penalties and finally the standardization of sentencing. However, in the Guiding Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court on Sentencing for Common Crimes, it is not clear how repentance affects the independent status of sentencing, thus resulting in the confusion applicable to the plot of repentance in sentencing practice. Therefore, it is necessary to seek scientific method of sentencing under the guidance of the principle of sentencing determined by “Opinion”, to clarify the position, direction and proportion of repentance in the process of sentencing so that repentance can exert its due influence on sentencing.