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20世纪90年代以来,产生了以动态联盟为特征的新的企业组织形式,一件产品的生产被分割为不同的企业生产,一件产品的竞争力实质体现了整条供应链上各个环节的整体竞争力。供应链群体企业之间是一种共生关系,面临激烈的市场竞争,一方面分布在不同地区的供应链群体企业要求跨区域走向集中发展,以降低远距离的交易成本,另一方面当产业集群出现集聚不经济时,这些利益共同体也需要向某一地区进行跨区域群体投资,本文试图从供应链竞争的理论依据和产业集群发展的角度,研究并提出了企业跨区域投资的三种模式①众星捧月式的群体投资模式;②以价值链为主导联结的群体投资模式;③以生产要素共享为主导联结的群体投资模式。
Since the 1990s, a new form of enterprise organization characterized by dynamic alliances has emerged. The production of a product is divided into different enterprise productions. The competitiveness of a product essentially embodies all links of the entire supply chain. Overall competitiveness. Supply chain enterprises are a symbiotic relationship and are facing fierce market competition. On the one hand, supply chain enterprises in different regions require cross-regional integration to develop, in order to reduce long-distance transaction costs, and on the other hand, when industrial clusters When the agglomeration is not economical, these interest communities also need to invest in cross-regional groups in a certain region. This paper attempts to study and propose three models of cross-regional investment in enterprises from the perspective of the theoretical basis of supply chain competition and the development of industrial clusters. Zhongxing Pengshang-style group investment model; 2 group-based investment model dominated by the value chain; 3 group investment model led by the sharing of production factors.