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服务化已成为制造企业发展绿色经济,实现可持续发展的重要战略选择。对制造企业服务化的概念进行梳理,并结合产业链和产品-服务关系提出了四种服务化模式;从不同服务化模式涉及的服务类型出发,系统地对服务化的生态效应进行探讨;同时对制造企业服务驱动因素进行归纳,提出“环境-资源-治理”分析框架,并进一步提出促进制造企业服务化的相关对策建议。
Service has become an important strategic choice for manufacturing enterprises to develop a green economy and achieve sustainable development. Combing the concept of service-oriented manufacturing enterprises, and putting forward four service-oriented modes based on the industrial chain and product-service relationship. Based on the service types involved in different service-oriented modes, the ecological effect of service-orientedization is systematically discussed. At the same time, Summarize the drivers of manufacturing enterprise service, put forward the analysis framework of “environment - resources - governance” and further put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on promoting the service of manufacturing enterprises.