现代社会的流动性和复杂性使侵权行为不仅造成了个人的权利受到损害,还增加了不必要的社会成本,降低了社会福利水平。现有的侵权损害赔偿制度不能有效解决社会整体利益损失的补偿和恢复,实践中也不能很好地控制普遍性侵权行为和隐蔽性侵权行为。因此,损害赔偿制度应当考虑社会整体利益的实现,确立社会性损害赔偿制度,通过在社会和个体之间损害赔偿的分配,既可有效降低侵权行为的发生,又可补偿个人和社会的损失。 The mobility and complexity of modern society make infringement not only cause personal rights to be harmed, but also increase the unnecessary social costs and reduce the level of social welfare. The existing compensation system for infringement damages can not effectively solve the compensation and recovery of the social interests as a whole, and can not control the widespread violations and hidden violations in practice. Therefore, the system of damages should consider the realization of the interests of the whole society and establish the system of social damages. By distributing the damages between society and individuals, it can not only effectively reduce the incidence of infringement but also compensate the losses of individuals and society.