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集装箱货物运输的交接方式,是国际集装箱多式联运业实务中最基本的内容,但相关公约及国内法规中很少具体规定。其实质含义如何,为什么要载于运输单证中,实务中和学术上也都较少有人探讨。随着承运人接货后过船舷前发生的货损纠纷案数量的逐年增多,争议日益加大。探讨集装箱货物运输交接方式的实质含义就显得尤为迫切和必需。
The mode of handing over the container freight transport is the most basic content in the international container multimodal transport industry practice, but it is seldom specified in relevant conventions and domestic laws and regulations. The essence of what it means, why it is contained in the transport documents, both in practice and in academia are also less discussed. With the increasing number of disputes over cargo damage occurring after the carrier took over the railways, the number of disputes has been steadily increasing. It is urgent and necessary to explore the essence of the mode of container cargo transportation.