首先我们需要回答这样一个问题:什么是批判理论?显然,批判理论包含了对其他理论的批评,但它不止于此。批判理论部分地是通过批判其他理论来批判现存的社会关系。所以批判理论不只是关于思想的,它也是关于世界的,或者更确切地说,是关于社会现实的。一旦我们理解了批判理论的这一层含义,我们就能理解,批判理论在历史上和马克思主义有着紧密联系。其中有三个原因:首先,也是最明显 First of all, we need to answer the question: What is critical theory? Obviously, critical theory contains criticisms of other theories, but it goes beyond that. Critical theory partly criticizes existing social relations by criticizing other theories. So critical theory is not just about ideas, it’s about the world, or, more precisely, about social reality. Once we understand this meaning of critical theory, we can understand that critical theory has a close connection with Marxism in history. There are three reasons for this: First and foremost