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人类进入信息时代后,社会变化的日趋加快使人类对社会预测的需求日益增长,而人类的社会预测却显得相对迟滞,致使社会实践发出了要加强社会预测理论和方法论研究的呼唤。目前社会领域的部门预测、专题预测的知识积累和发展已经达到了一定程度,并正逐步走向综合,进行学科化整合的条件业已成熟。由于社会学具有社会预测的传统和高度的综合性特点,在社会学学科体系中建立分支学科,完成社会预测学的综合任务是大势所趋和历史的必然。
After the mankind entered the information era, the increasing social changes have accelerated the demand of human being for the social prediction. However, the social prediction of mankind appears to be relatively lagging, which has led to the call of social practice to strengthen the research of social prediction theory and methodology. At present, departments in the social field predict that knowledge accumulation and development of thematic forecasts have reached a certain level, and are gradually moving toward integration. The conditions for carrying out subject integration have become mature. Because sociology has the traditional and highly comprehensive characteristics of social prediction, it is necessary to establish branch disciplines in sociological subject system and fulfill the comprehensive task of social forecasting.