有人说,文学是人学,是研究和表现人心灵的善恶、美丑的学问,这话虽不全对,却有很大的真理性。说它不完全对,因为人学或人的精神现象的善恶、美丑的研究并不是只靠文学来完成的,如伦理学、心理学等等也是人学,也是研究人之所以为人,与其它动物差异的学问。说它有道理,即文学的主角的确是人,不是物,更不是其它的东西。 Some people say that literature is human learning, is to study and show the good and evil, beauty and ugliness of the human mind, although these words are not right, but there is great truth. It is not entirely right, because of the good or evil of human learning or human mental phenomena, the study of beauty and ugliness is not done by literature alone. Ethics, psychology, etc. are also human studies. It is also the reason why human beings, Differences from other animals. It makes sense that literary protagonists are indeed human beings, not things, and more than anything else.