中国经济在2012年受到国际拖累,艰难平缓运行发展,就业、企业获利乃至生存都受到挑战。同时,中共十八大提出要加快完善社会主义市场经济体制、加快转变经济发展方式。在主客观双重作用下,宏观调控的预调、微调、逆周期调控以及审慎监管等提法应运而彰显,约谈甚至美联储、美国农业部等驾轻就熟 China’s economy was dragged down by the international community in 2012, its development was difficult and smooth, employment, profitability of enterprises and even survival were challenged. At the same time, the 18th CPC National Congress proposed to accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system and speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development. Under the dual objective of subjective and objective functions, the formulation of macro control, fine tuning, countercyclical control and prudential regulation should be demonstrated at the same time. Interview and even the Federal Reserve and the United States Department of Agriculture