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抗战时期,国民政府为适应战时经济金融的需要,实行由财政部、四联总处、中央银行等多家机构先后共同参与的多元化银行监理体制,对战时状态下的银行发展与经营安全进行了大规模的设计与监理,对我国战时金融稳定起到一定的积极作用。与此同时,随着战争局势与经济金融形势的发展变化,它们的监理对象、监理力度和监理目标随之发生了相应的变动,各部门的职责与权限经常处于不稳定状态,事权未能统一,矛盾十分突出,致使监理实效不足,对我国战时金融市场产生了消极的影响,引发通货膨胀日益加剧。
During the war of resistance against Japan, in order to meet the needs of wartime economic and financial affairs, the national government implemented a diversified banking supervision system that the Ministry of Finance, the United Nations Department of Trade and Industry, the Central Bank and other institutions participated in and participated in successively. Carried out large-scale design and supervision, and played a positive role in the financial stability of our country in wartime. At the same time, with the development of the war situation and the economic and financial situation, their supervision targets, supervision efforts and supervision objectives have been changed accordingly. The responsibilities and authorities of various departments are often in an unstable state, and the power of attorney fails to be unified , The contradictions are very prominent, resulting in the lack of effective supervision, which has had a negative impact on China’s financial market during the war and caused the inflation to worsen.