一、“文化霸权”催生的文化认同需求以白人文化为中心,美国后殖民主义文化对其国内的少数族裔进行了历史、文化、宗教、习俗和语言等各方面渗透和同化。在这过程中,美国主流文化不仅宣扬白人文化优越论,而且高唱白人人种优越论调。自1848年首批华人移民美国加利福尼亚淘金算起,距今已 I. Cultural Identity Needed by “Cultural Hegemony” Needs The demand of the cultural identity is centered on white culture. The American post-colonial culture infiltrates and assimilates the history of its ethnic minorities in history, culture, religion, customs and languages. In this process, the mainstream American culture not only preached white culture superiority theory, but also sang the superiority argument of white people. Since 1848 the first batch of Chinese immigrants to the United States California gold rush count, dating back to now