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环境民事诉讼的首要任务是确立环境民事诉讼管辖法院,由于我国目前没有环境民事诉讼的专属管辖制度,加之环境诉讼的特殊性,民事管辖制度并不能完全满足环境诉讼管辖的要求。因此本文从管辖的基本问题出发,探讨确立环境民事诉讼的专属管辖,提高一审环境民事案件的级别管辖以及规范专门环境审判组织的管辖等方面,试图构建合理的环境民事诉讼管辖制度。
The first task of environmental civil litigation is to establish environmental environmental lawsuit court. Because there is no exclusive jurisdictional system of environmental civil lawsuit in our country and the special nature of environmental lawsuit, civil jurisdiction system can not fully meet the requirements of environmental lawsuit jurisdiction. Therefore, starting from the basic problems of jurisdiction, this article attempts to establish a reasonable jurisdiction system of environmental civil litigation in terms of establishing the exclusive jurisdiction of environmental civil litigation, raising the level jurisdiction of first instance environmental civil cases and regulating the jurisdiction of special environmental trial organizations.