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1937年7月7日夜,华北日军在中国第二十九军防地卢沟桥附近举行所谓军事演习,随后借口1名士兵失踪,要求进入北平西南宛平县城搜查。中国守军拒绝了这一无理要求。7月8日凌晨5时左右,日军包围了宛平县城,并向卢沟桥中国驻军发起进攻。负责守卫卢沟桥和宛平城的第29军37师
On the night of July 7, 1937, the so-called military exercises were held by Japanese troops in the North China near the Lugou Bridge on the 29th Defense Base in China. Subsequently, they excused the disappearance of a soldier and asked to search the Wanping County seat in the southwest of Peiping. Chinese defenders rejected this unreasonable demand. At about 5 a.m. on July 8, the Japanese army surrounded Wanping County and attacked the Chinese garrison at Lugouqiao. Responsible for guarding the Lugou Bridge and Wanping City 29th Army 37 division