王鼎钧说:“现在文学并不能直接影响或者改变社会,而且据研究表明,过去那些关于文学对社会的巨大影响的不少说法都是夸大的。例如,林肯解放黑奴是受到一本书的影响。实际上,林肯也只是在演讲里面提到某一本书,他解放黑奴是因为他理解黑人的痛苦。”鼎公所提到的这本书是《汤姆叔叔的小屋》,它对于美国废奴运动的积极意义是毋庸置疑的,但鼎公说的也没错,林肯解放黑奴首先是因为他理解黑人的痛苦,他理解,是因 Wang Dingjun said: “Now literature can not directly influence or change society, and studies show that many of the past arguments about the enormous impact of literature on society are exaggerated.” For example, Lincoln’s liberation of the slaves was influenced by a book In fact, Lincoln only referred to a book in his speech, and he liberated the black slave because he understood the suffering of black people. “” The book that Ding Gong mentions is “Uncle Tom’s Cabin” The positive significance of the abolitionist movement in the United States is beyond doubt, but Ding Gong said that it was true that Lincoln liberated the Negroes first of all because he understands the pain of Negroes. He understands that