许多年以前,欧盟(EU)成员国赋予欧盟一项任务,即制定统一的安全标准以保护工作人员和公众的健康不受电离辐射的危害。1959年首次颁布了若干标准,当时许多工业化国家都制定了它们自己的监管核能发展及未来应用的基本法。大多数欧盟成员国在其有关核能的基本法中,均采用了辐射防护的系统化方法。当首批标准颁布时,欧共体只有6个成员国,而现在有15个成员国。此后,越来越多的工业化国家所采用 Many years ago, the member states of the European Union (EU) granted the European Union (EU) a mandate to establish uniform safety standards to protect the health of workers and the general public from the dangers of ionizing radiation. Several standards were first promulgated in 1959 when many industrialized countries made their own basic law governing the development and future application of nuclear energy. Most EU member states have adopted a systematic approach to radiation protection in their basic laws on nuclear energy. When the first standards were promulgated, the EC only had six member countries, and now there are 15 member states. Since then, more and more industrialized countries have adopted it