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公众参与在环境保护和治理中作用重大。美国的公众参与是通过参加环保组织开展的,这在20世纪60-70年代表现得尤为明显。60-70年代美国非政府环保组织如雨后春笋般涌现,他们对推动环保立法起了巨大的推动作用。本文将介绍20世纪60-70年代非政府环保组织的基本概况,探索其在这一时期快速发展的原因,分析其对政府环保立法的推动作用,借以为我国的环保事业提供某种历史借鉴作用。
Public participation plays a significant role in environmental protection and governance. Public participation in the United States took place through participation in environmental groups, which was particularly evident in the 1960s and 1970s. In the 1960s and 1970s, non-government environmental NGOs in the United States sprung up and they played a huge role in promoting environmental legislation. This article will introduce the general situation of non-government environmental protection organizations in the 1960s-1970s, explore the reasons for its rapid development during this period, and analyze its role in promoting environmental legislation in order to provide some historical reference for China’s environmental protection. .