论文部分内容阅读
改革了十几年,国有企业为啥始终搞不活?这并非都是国有企业本身的责任,政策“待遇”不公、负担过重,企业也有很大关系。从某种意义上说,国有企业“亏”得很冤。那么,冤在何处?其一,价格扭曲深受其害。国有企业是指令性计划的主要承担者,所生产的计划性“商品”,价格严重倒挂,大多是微利或亏损的。原油国际市场价每吨1000多元,而国内平均每吨只卖400多元。国有企
After more than a decade of reform, why state-owned enterprises have always been inactive? This is not all the responsibility of state-owned enterprises themselves. The policy of “treatment” is unfair, overburdened and enterprises are also greatly involved. In a sense, “loss” of state-owned enterprises is very unjust. So, where injustice? First, the price distortion suffered. State-owned enterprises are the main undertakers of the mandatory plans. The planned “commodities” produced by them are seriously inverted in price and are mostly of small profits or losses. International crude oil market price of more than 1,000 yuan per ton, while the domestic average only sold for more than 400 yuan per ton. State-owned enterprises