清乾隆中期统一天山南北后,出现了内地人口大量持续西向流动进入新疆的态势,籍隶陕甘的回民是其中的重要组成部分。然而在不少相关研究中,研究者每每习惯于用“汉族移民”来对此类现象进行定位,进而形成“内地移民=汉族移民”的表达模式,回族移民的存在被忽略了。在向新疆迁移的问题上,无论汉人还是回民,在政策上都是作为内地民人来对待,同样,回民兵弁也是作为绿营官兵的一员进入新疆。了解这个大的时代背景,是全面把握陕甘回 After the reorganization of north and south of Tianshan in the mid-Qing Dynasty, there appeared a trend that a large number of the mainland population continued to flow westward into Xinjiang. The Muslims who belong to Shaanxi and Gansu Province are an important part of this. However, in many related researches, researchers are often accustomed to locating such phenomena with “Han immigrants ” and thus form the expression pattern of “immigrants from the Mainland Han emigrants ”. The existence of Hui immigrants is neglected . On the issue of migration to Xinjiang, both Han and Hui people are treated as individuals in the Mainland in their policies. Similarly, the Hui soldiers are also entering Xinjiang as officers and men of the Green Camp. To understand this big historical background, Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces should be fully mastered