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目的探讨初产妇母乳喂养自我效能现状及相关影响因素。方法采用抽样调查法,选取2013年5月~2014年10月顺德区第一人民医院的100例待产初产妇进行调查分析,分别利用母乳喂养自我效能简式量表、一般情况调查表及母乳喂养知识问卷对产妇进行问卷调查,分析初产妇产后母婴喂养情况和影响因素。结果经过调查分析,发现顺德地区纯母乳喂养率为30.4%,初产妇的母婴喂养自我效能总分为(49.45±10.75)分;不同年龄、经济收入、学历、预计喂养方式、母婴喂养知识等与母婴喂养自我效能得分有统计学意义(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义;初产妇自我效能与母乳喂养知识水平、年龄、预计喂养方式成正相关。结论顺德地区初产妇的母婴喂养自我效能属于中等水平,纯母乳喂养率比较低,医务人员应该提高初产妇母乳喂养知识,根据产妇年龄、学历等进行针对性的产前教育,提高初产妇母婴喂养率。
Objective To explore the status quo of breastfeeding self-efficacy of primipara and its influencing factors. Methods By sampling survey, 100 cases of primiparous primiparous women in First People’s Hospital of Shunde District from May 2013 to October 2014 were selected for investigation. The questionnaires of breast-feeding self-efficacy simple scale, general situation questionnaire and breastfeeding Questionnaire questionnaire survey of mothers, primiparous mothers and their postpartum feeding status and influencing factors. Results After investigation and analysis, we found that the exclusive breast-feeding rate was 30.4% in Shunde district, and the total self-efficacy of primipara was 49.45 ± 10.75. The average age, income, educational background, And maternal and child feeding self-efficacy score was statistically significant (P <0.05), the difference was statistically significant; the self-efficacy of primipara and breastfeeding knowledge, age, and feeding is expected to be positively correlated. Conclusion The maternal and infant feeding self-efficacy of primipara in Shunde belongs to medium level, and the rate of exclusive breastfeeding is relatively low. The medical staff should improve the knowledge of breastfeeding of primipara and conduct prenatal education according to maternal age and education, Infant feeding rate.