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采用自编的“高校体育类硕士研究生学术诚信现状调查问卷”对353名高等体育院校体育学术型硕士研究生进行调查,了解其学术诚信现状,探讨学生学术不端的具体行为,以及引起其学术不端行为的原因。结果表明:高等体育院校体育学术型硕士研究生学术诚信现状不容乐观,不同性别学生对学术诚信重要性的认识有显著性差异;其学术不端行为主要表现为“伪造数据,捏造事实”、“抄袭、剽窃他人成果”和“通过花钱和找关系等不正当手段发表论文”;引起学生学术不端行为的主要原因是“学术道德和学术诚信方面的教育与宣传力度不够”、“对学术不端行为缺乏有效监管和处罚措施”以及“学术腐败和学术不端现象较多”。并提出了提高学生学术诚信意识和遏制学术不端现象的相应对策。
Using self-compiled questionnaire “academic status quo of academic status of postgraduates of college physical education” to investigate 353 sports majors in institutions of higher learning, to understand the status quo of academic honesty, to explore the specific behavior of students with academic misconduct, Reasons for academic misconduct. The results show that the status quo of academic integrity of PE academic masters in institutions of higher learning is not optimistic, and there is a significant difference in the understanding of the importance of academic honesty among students of different genders. The academic misconduct is mainly manifested as “falsification of data, falsification of facts” “Plagiarism, plagiarism of others’ achievements” and “Publication of papers by improper means such as spending money and looking for relationships”; the main reason causing academic misconduct is the “education and promotion of academic ethics and academic honesty Inadequate ”,“ lack of effective regulation and punishment of academic misconduct ”and “ academic corruption and academic misconduct ”. And put forward the countermeasures to improve students’ awareness of academic honesty and curb academic misconduct.