“春运”被国内誉为历史上规模最大、周期性最长的国人大迁徙,春节期间客流量最大。由于客流量大且集中,铁路运能受到严峻挑战。为应对客流高峰,铁道部制定了多种战略以满足旅客出行需要,尽量满足重点地区、重点方向的旅客运输。并且针对学生和农民工,增开临时旅客专列,以缓解交通压力。 Spring Festival is praised by the country as the country’s largest and most cyclical migrant population in history, with the largest passenger traffic during the Spring Festival. Due to the large amount of traffic and concentration, the railway transport can be severely challenged. In order to cope with the peak passenger flow, the Ministry of Railways has formulated various strategies to meet the travel needs of passengers and try their best to meet the needs of passenger transport in key areas and key directions. And for students and migrant workers, increase the temporary passenger trains, to ease the traffic pressure.