小儿肺炎喘嗽是儿科常见的急性热病,临床以发热、咳嗽、痰壅、气急、鼻煽为主要症状,属于中医“冬温”、“春温”、“咳嗽”范畴,发病率和病死率占儿科疾病之首。其病因病机主要为内外合邪,肺失宣肃,积滞内停,大肠传导失职,邪郁化热生痰,痰热闭阻。病位主要在上焦肺,常累及脾、 Pediatric pneumonia Asthma is a common pediatric fever, clinical fever, cough, phlegm, shortness of breath, nasal inciting as the main symptoms, are the traditional Chinese medicine “winter temperature”, “spring temperature”, “cough” category, morbidity and mortality Rate accounted for the first pediatric disease. The etiology and pathogenesis are mainly internal and external evil, lung loss Xuan Su, stagnation within the stop, large intestine conduction dereliction of duty, evil Yu heat phlegm, phlegm heat block. Sick mainly in the coke lung, often involving the spleen,