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目的研究经皮肾镜取石术与开放手术治疗肾结石的临床疗效对比。方法选择2014年4月~2016年4月医院收治的肾结石患者140例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组患者70例。观察组患者采用经皮肾镜取石术的方法进行治疗,对照组患者采用传统开放手术的方法进行治疗,对比两组患者各项手术指标,治疗效果及术后发生并发症的几率。结果观察组患者各项手术指标均优于对照组患者,术后并发症的发生几率对于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),治疗效果优于对照组患者,但差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采用经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石,与传统开放手术相比,具有更为理想的临床疗效。
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of percutaneous nephrolithotomy and open surgery in the treatment of kidney stones. Methods Forty patients with nephrolithiasis admitted in our hospital from April 2014 to April 2016 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 70 patients in each group. The patients in the observation group were treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy and the patients in the control group were treated by the traditional open surgery. The surgical indexes, the therapeutic effect and the incidence of postoperative complications were compared between the two groups. Results The operation indexes in the observation group were better than those in the control group. The incidence of postoperative complications was statistically significant (P <0.05) for the control group, and the treatment effect was better than that of the control group, but the difference did not have Statistical significance (P> 0.05). Conclusion Percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of kidney stones, compared with the traditional open surgery, has a more ideal clinical efficacy.