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马克思恩格斯价值一般概念的相关思想表明,价值的本质要从实践活动中的主客体关系角度来理解。据此,价值的内容可以从实践活动中的主客体关系角度来概括,包括知识、价值物、规范、人的能力、艺术与美等。价值的根本特性是客观性和普遍性。价值客观性来自人的自然需要及需要满足方式的客观性,价值普遍性来自人类总体性实践的普遍性,根源于世界的物质性存在。价值的客观性和普遍性表明价值具有不以人的意志为转移的客观实在性,不能用主体性的实践哲学解读价值。“价值”与“价值观”有原则区别,在讨论价值问题时必须将二者明确区分。
The related ideas of Marx and Engels’ general concepts of value show that the essence of value should be understood from the perspective of the relationship between subject and object in the practice. Accordingly, the content of value can be summed up from the perspective of the relationship between subject and object in practical activities, including knowledge, value, norms, human ability, art and beauty. The fundamental characteristics of value are objectivity and universality. The objectivity of value comes from the natural needs of man and the objectivity of the way to be satisfied. The universality of value comes from the universality of mankind’s general practice and from the material existence of the world. The objectivity and universality of value show that the value has the objective reality that is not transferred from the human will, and can not be interpreted by subjective substantive philosophy. There is a principle difference between “value ” and “value ”. In discussing the issue of value, the two must be clearly distinguished.