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目的调查农村地区已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染现状及影响因素,为了解掌握农村妇女生殖系统健康情况以及综合防治提供翔实准确的基础资料。方法通过抽样法随机抽取2014年1月-2015年1月农村地区673例已婚育龄妇女,通过常规妇科检查、实验室检验及问卷调查完成。此次调查共发放问卷700份,回收673份,有效率为96.14%。结果经单因素分析,不洁性接触、经期性生活、经期使用不洁卫生用品、既往患滴虫性阴道炎、患病后其丈夫态度冷漠等为已婚育龄妇女发生生殖道感染的相关因素。经多因素分析发现,不洁性接触和经期使用不洁卫生用品及既往患滴虫性阴道炎为其患病的主要因素。结论导致农村已婚育龄妇女患病的影响因素较多,不但与其自身有关,同时还与其丈夫及社会环境等有关。因此,需加以干预,进行必要的健康指导,提高妇女对疾病预防及治疗的意识。
Objective To investigate the current status and influential factors of reproductive tract infections among married women of childbearing age in rural areas and provide accurate and accurate basic information for understanding the reproductive health of rural women and comprehensive prevention and control. Methods A total of 673 married women of childbearing age in rural areas from January 2014 to January 2015 were randomly selected by sampling method and completed by routine gynecological examination, laboratory test and questionnaire survey. The survey sent a total of 700 questionnaires, 673 copies, the effective rate was 96.14%. The results of univariate analysis, unclean sexual contact, menstrual life, menstrual use of unclean hygiene products, formerly suffering from trichomonas vaginitis, apathetic her husband after illness, such as married women of childbearing age reproductive tract infections related factors . The multivariate analysis showed that unclean sexual contact and menstrual use of unclean hygiene products and formerly suffering from trichomonas vaginitis as the main factor in their illness. Conclusion There are many influencing factors for the prevalence of married women of reproductive age in rural areas, not only related to themselves, but also to their husbands and the social environment. Therefore, it is necessary to intervene to carry out the necessary health guidance so as to raise women’s awareness of disease prevention and treatment.