论文部分内容阅读
德国能源问题的关键在于石油及其替代能源(核能、天然气和可再生能源)的相互关系。德国能源政策的形成和发展也是围绕这一基本问题展开的。具体而言,德国能源政策的演变可以分为20世纪70年代石油危机前(从“以煤为主”转变到“以油为主”)、石油危机后(能源结构调整,节能降耗,实现能源结构多样化和石油进口渠道多元化)和2000年“能源峰会”后(以“能源安全”、“经济效率”、“环境可持续”为目标的国家能源战略)这三个阶段。
The key to Germany’s energy problem lies in the interrelationship between oil and its alternative sources of energy (nuclear, natural gas and renewable energy). The formation and development of German energy policy are also based on this basic issue. Specifically, the evolution of Germany’s energy policy can be divided into the 1970s before the oil crisis (from “coal-based” to “oil-based”), after the oil crisis (energy restructuring, energy conservation Reduction of energy consumption, diversification of energy mix and diversification of oil import channels) and after the “Energy Summit” in 2000 (with the goal of “energy security”, “economic efficiency”, and “environmental sustainability” National energy strategy) these three stages.