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本文基于扩展的Solow模型框架,研究了教育和健康人力资本对区域经济收敛性的影响。计量结果表明浙江区域经济在1997-2005年具有显著的条件收敛和俱乐部收敛特征,教育和健康人力资本均有利于经济收敛,且是影响区域经济收敛的一个显著要素。由于以往的研究多以教育来代理人力资本指标,本文分析表明健康对经济增长具有直接影响效应,因此人力资本指标如果仅以教育指标来代理计量,将会低估人力资本对经济增长的贡献力。
Based on the extended Solow model framework, this paper studies the influence of education and healthy human capital on regional economic convergence. The measurement results show that the regional economy in Zhejiang Province has significant conditional convergence and club convergence characteristics from 1997 to 2005. Both education and healthy human capital are conducive to economic convergence and are a significant factor affecting the regional economic convergence. Since previous studies mostly represented human capital through education, the analysis in this paper shows that health has a direct effect on economic growth. Therefore, if human capital indicators are merely measured by education indicators, the contribution of human capital to economic growth will be underestimated.