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新历史主义批评以一种新的主观历史观取代了旧历史主义的客观历史观,将历史置于可以进行主观阐释的地位,主张文学批评应在文化的背景下实现历史与文学、文化与文学的双向的重塑与对话。本文以福克纳的经典短篇小说《献给爱米丽的玫瑰花》为例,从新历史主义批评角度来分析小说主人公爱米丽女性特征的缺失以及美国南北方文化差异,体现福克纳对美国南方社会传统意识形态的质疑和谴责。但同时,福克纳又无法跳出南方历史的影响以及南方历史语境的限制。
Neo-historicist criticism replaces the old historicism’s objective view of history with a new subjective view of history and places history in a subjective interpretation position. It argues that literary criticism should realize history and literature, culture and literature in the context of culture The two-way remodeling and dialogue. Taking Faulkner ’s classic novel “The Rose for Emily” as an example, this article analyzes the absence of Emily’ s female characters and the cultural differences between North and South America from the perspective of New Historicism. Doubts and Condemnation of the Traditional Ideology of American South Society. But at the same time, Faulkner can not jump out of the influence of the history of the South and the limitations of the historical context of the South.