小引中国古代的绘画是一门讲究“鉴赏的艺术”。这种印象式的说法,就实际而言或许有失偏颇,但可以肯定的是,如果中国古代的绘画没有鉴赏行为的参与,那么它的魅力亦将黯然失色。实质上,在中国古代,鉴赏本身就塑造着绘画的历史。只是随着传统文官制度的解体,古人赏鉴读画的真情实景,现在已然往而不可追,能留下的往往只有乘兴写下的文字记录。从文体形式上看,在六朝以前绘画未完全自觉的情况下古人读画的历史,有辞赋、画赞及史传记 Small lead ancient Chinese painting is a stress “appreciation of art ”. Such an impression may be biased in practice, but what is certain is that if the ancient Chinese painting did not participate in appreciative behavior, its charm would have eclipsed. In essence, in ancient China, appreciation itself shaped the history of painting. It is only with the disintegration of the traditional civil service system that the ancients appreciated the real truth of reading and painting. From the stylistic point of view, the history of reading and painting by the ancients under the circumstances that the painting before the Six Dynasties was not completely conscious, there are cifu,