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80年代以来,人们普遍关注中美洲发生的政治危机,而事实上,中美洲不仅面临政治危机,其债务问题也十分严重。债务问题不仅阻碍了该地区的经济发展,而且也影响了其和平进程的进展。本文拟就70和80年代中美洲5国(哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、洪都拉斯和尼加拉瓜)债务问题的特点、原因及其解决前景作一分析。一、中美洲外债的特点 70年代中美洲5国的外债问题并不严重,1970年外债总额只有13.5亿美元,大约占当年
Since the 1980s, there has been widespread concern over the political crisis in Central America. In fact, not only is Central America facing a political crisis, but its debt problem is also grave. The debt problem not only hindered the economic development of the region but also affected the progress of its peace process. This article intends to analyze the characteristics, causes and prospects of the debt problems in the five Central American countries of the 1970s and 1980s (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua). I. Characteristics of the Central American Foreign Debt The external debt problem of the five Central American countries in the 1970s was not serious. The total foreign debt in 1970 was only 1.35 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for about the same year