日本是世界上没有严重传染病的少数几个国家之一。为了预防动物传染病病毒传入日本,特别是牛瘟、非洲猪瘟及牲畜嘴、足病毒等,日本政府对进口活牲畜和畜产品采取了各种严格限制;并根据国内防止动物传染病法规实行进口检疫制度。此外,狂犬病在日本早已绝迹,但狂犬病对人类的危害十分严重,死亡率达100％,因此,日本按照防止狂犬病法规,对狗的进口也进行严格的检疫。 Japan is one of the few countries in the world without serious infectious diseases. In order to prevent the introduction of animal infectious disease viruses into Japan, particularly cattle calves, African swine fever, and livestock mouth and foot viruses, the Japanese government has imposed strict restrictions on the import of live animals and livestock products; Implementation of the import quarantine system. In addition, rabies has long been extinct in Japan, but rabies is a very serious hazard to humans and the mortality rate is 100%. Therefore, Japan has also strictly quarantined the importation of dogs in accordance with the rabies prevention law.