一项利国利民的国策,却因不同利益群体之间的利益争夺而变得祸国殃民在在明末清初之前一千多年里,中国的经济形态一直是自给自足的自然经济,除了盐、铁等重要物资实行国有垄断经营之外,国家对蚕桑、粮草的生产和流通大体都是放开的。从电视剧《乔家大院》中,我们可以看到,晋商的发迹主要是在北方的边境地区。因为那里有大量的屯兵,实行自由粮草交易,不仅减轻了国家的负担,而且给山西人创造了发展贸易的机会。当然,晋商以战争为商机,囤积粮草,发战争财,那也是再自然不过的事情。 A national policy of benefiting the nation and benefiting the people has become disastrous for the interests of different interest groups. In the one thousand and a half years before the end of the Ming dynasty and early Qing dynasty, China’s economy had always been a self-sufficient natural economy. Apart from salt , Iron and other important materials to implement state-owned monopoly, the state of sericulture, forage production and circulation are generally liberalized. From the drama Qiao Courtyard, we can see that the fortunes of Shanxi merchants are mainly in the northern border areas. Because of the large number of troops stationed there, the free trade in grain and fodder not only lightened the burden on the country, but also created opportunities for Shanxi to trade. Of course, it is only natural for Shanxi merchants to use war as a business opportunity to stock up forage and send war money.