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在钢筋混凝土结构的工业建筑中,国外目前趋向于仅用一种或很少几种构件就能建成厂房。这种厂房采用板梁合一的屋面构件和板柱合一的墙体构件,构件本身兼有承重和围护的双重作用,因此称为板式建筑。它常用于层高10米以下的单层单跨或单层多跨的工业厂房,有时也用于某些二、三层厂房和其它类型的建筑。
In industrial buildings with reinforced concrete structures, foreign countries currently tend to use only one or a few types of components to build a factory. This type of plant uses plate-and-beam roof components and plate-column wall components. The components themselves have the dual role of load-bearing and enclosing, and are therefore called plate-type buildings. It is commonly used in single-storey single-span or single-story multi-span industrial buildings below 10 meters in height, and sometimes in some second- and third-floor buildings and other types of buildings.