《马氏文通》“名字状动字”实际上指的是名词用作状语。据《文通》所举例句,用作状语的名词所表现的语法意义可归纳为以下几种情况:表示比喻、表示对人的态度、表示动作行为发生的原因、处所、方式、工具或依据等。《文通》对“名字状动字”这一语法现象的归纳和总结是对我国传统小学关于名词用法的继承和发展。 “Ma text” “name verb” actually refers to the noun as an adverbial. According to the example of “Wutong”, the grammatical meanings of the nouns used as adverbials can be summarized into the following situations: expressing the metaphor, expressing the attitude towards the person, indicating the reason, place, way, tool or basis of the act of action . The generalization and conclusion of “Wen Tong” to the grammatical phenomenon of “name verb” is the inheritance and development of noun usage in our country’s traditional primary schools.