书刊情报和仪器设备(含实验材料,药品等)是开展科学研究的两大物质条件。某些纯基础性研究课题,甚至可以不需要仪器设备,但书刊资料却不可少。科技情报工作贯穿科学研究过程的始终,影响着科研的质量和进程。科学研究的发展,具体问题的解决,科学思想的完善,新概念,新思想的构思,也都要靠书刊情报的启发。发展科学需要情报,科学的发展又丰富了科技情报的信息量。目前,全世界的文献资料浩如烟海,仅靠科技人员单枪匹马查阅是相当困难的。何况科技情报已形成一门学科,有相当复 Book information and equipment (including experimental materials, medicines, etc.) are the two major material conditions for carrying out scientific research. Some purely basic research topics may not even need equipment, but the books and materials are indispensable. Scientific and technological intelligence work throughout the scientific research process has always affected the quality and progress of scientific research. The development of scientific research, the solution of specific problems, the improvement of scientific thinking, the new concept and the concept of new ideas also rely on the inspiration of books and periodicals. The development of science requires information and the development of science has enriched the amount of information in science and technology. At present, the literature in the world is vast and it is quite difficult to rely solely on scientific and technical personnel to inspect them. Moreover, science and technology intelligence has formed a discipline, there is quite complex