国情是历史与现实的统一。今天的中国是由历史的中国发展而来的。就是说,在现实的国情中,包括了历史传统的因素。在拥有五千年文明史的中国,历史的沉积极其厚重,传统的因素十分强大。不了解这些历史传统也就无法深刻了解今日中国的国情。 一 在世界文明古国之中,中国是一个饱经沧桑而其历史绵延不断的国家。这一大跨度 The national conditions are the unification of history and reality. Today’s China is developed from the history of China. That is to say, in the realistic national conditions, the factors of historical tradition are included. In China, which has a history of five thousand years of civilization, the history has been extremely heavy and the traditional elements are very powerful. Without understanding these historical traditions, we can not profoundly understand China’s national conditions today. In the ancient civilizations in the world, China is a country that has experienced many vicissitudes and its history has been continuously extended. This long span