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1984年3～5月间,在吉林省的吉林、长春两市发生手足口病(Hand Foot and MouthDisease,简称HFMD)流行,尤其在吉林市,疫情非常迅速的蔓延到全市,引起大批婴幼儿发病,我们接到疫情后即深入到疫区进行现场调查。该病在我省是初次引起流行,过去国内也极少有发生该病流行的报道。通过这次调查,我们初步掌握了该病的流行规律、临床特点、特别是对其病原学和血清学的研究结果。首次在我省和国内发现引起该病流行的病原是肠道病毒柯萨奇A组16型病毒(简称C-A_(1(?)))。这一成果为今后对该病的诊断、防治措施提供了科学的依据,现将调查结果报告如下。材料与方法一、调查资料采用现场调查方法,先后在吉林市调查八个托
From March to May 1984, Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) epidemic occurred in Jilin and Changchun, Jilin Provinces. Especially in Jilin City, the epidemic spread very rapidly to the whole city, causing a large number of infants and young children’s disease After receiving the outbreak, we conducted in-depth investigations in affected areas. The disease is the first to cause epidemics in our province and in the past few reports of the epidemic have occurred in the country. Through this survey, we initially mastered the epidemic of the disease, clinical features, especially for its etiology and serology findings. For the first time in our province and in China, the pathogen causing the epidemic was Coxsackie A virus of type 16 (abbreviated as C-A_ (1 (?))). This achievement provides scientific basis for the diagnosis and prevention measures of the disease in the future, and the report of the investigation is as follows. Materials and methods First, the survey data using on-site survey methods, has been investigated in Jilin City, eight care