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东欧国家体制的转变,要求这些国家制定出长期而相应的对外政策,也就是说,它们必须与世界经济一体化。而欧共体只有对东欧开放某些“敏感商品”的市场,并对东欧进行直接投资和技术转让,才能有效地阻止由于东西欧巨大的工资差带来的劳动力流动的问题。欧共体对东欧开放市场的进程,早在1989年已开始。当原经互会中的几个国家成为关税优惠国时,欧共体就做出了积极的反应:它们正在逐步地拆除对东欧的贸易壁垒。波兰和匈牙利,由于其改革政策顺利进行而首先获益。
The transformation of the systems of Eastern European countries requires that these countries formulate long-term and corresponding foreign policies, that is, they must integrate with the world economy. However, the European Community can only open certain “sensitive goods” markets to Eastern Europe, and direct investment and technology transfer to Eastern Europe can effectively prevent the problem of labor mobility caused by the huge wage differential between Eastern and Western Europe. The European Community’s opening up of markets to Eastern Europe started as early as 1989. When several of the countries that had previously been traded together became tariff concessions, the European Community reacted positively: they are gradually dismantling trade barriers in Eastern Europe. Poland and Hungary first benefited from the smooth implementation of their reform policies.