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马克思、恩格斯在创建无产阶级政党的过程中,十分重视无产阶级政党的思想建设,提出了以科学社会主义理论作为无产阶级政党建设的思想基础。列宁根据俄国社会主义革命和建设的需要,在加强党的思想建设的基础上,提出了必须从民主集中制建设、组织内部团结和加强党内监督等方面加强俄共(布)的组织建设。中国共产党在领导中国革命、建设和改革的实践中,以马克思主义党的建设理论为基础,结合不同历史时期的具体环境,提出了一系列加强党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设和制度建设的理论认识,形成了党的建设“五位一体”总布局,丰富和创新了马克思主义政党建设的理论,提高了党的建设的科学化水平。
In the process of creating a proletarian party, Marx and Engels attached great importance to the ideological building of the proletarian party and put forward the scientific socialist theory as the ideological foundation for the construction of the proletariat’s political party. Based on the need of socialist revolution and construction in Russia, Lenin put forward that it is necessary to strengthen the organizational construction of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik) from the perspective of building a democratic centralism, organizing internal solidarity and strengthening inner-party supervision. In the practice of leading the Chinese revolution, construction and reform, the Chinese Communist Party proposed a series of measures to strengthen the party’s ideological, organizational, style and anti-corruption work based on the Marxist party building theory and the specific circumstances in different historical periods. The theoretical understanding of building a clean government and institution building led to the general arrangement of party building and “five in one”, enriched and innovated the theory of Marxist party building, and raised the scientific level of party building.