20世纪80年代以来,为了遏制不断上涨的医疗费用支出、实现制度可持续运行,欧洲很多国家对其医保制度进行了一系列改革,主要从控制医疗供给、减少医疗需求、促进医保筹资渠道多样化三个方面展开。但限制医疗供需的改革在控费方面收效甚微,还引发就医等待期延长等问题。在这样的背景之下,促进医保筹资渠道多样化成为欧洲各国 Since the 1980s, in order to curb rising medical expenses and achieve the sustainable operation of the system, many European countries have implemented a series of reforms on their medical insurance system, mainly from controlling medical supply, reducing medical demand, and diversifying the channels for financing medical insurance Three aspects start. However, the reform that restricts the supply and demand of medical care has had little effect on cost control and has also led to such issues as the waiting period for medical treatment being extended. In this context, the diversification of health care financing channels has become a European country