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在最近几个WTO补贴争端案件中,专家组和上诉机构澄清了《补贴与反补贴措施协定》中的一些重要概念,澄清了《农业协定》和《补贴与反补贴措施协定》的关系,以及有关不挂钩收入支持、农产品出口信贷担保和国内支持“溢出”的问题。研究这些案例可以为我政策制定提供借鉴。我们应学会运用WTO争端解决机制维护产业利益,参与补贴规则的澄清和制定。
In recent cases of WTO subsidies disputes, the panel and the Appellate Body clarified some important concepts in the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, clarified the relationship between the Agreement on Agriculture and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures, and Questions about unpinned income support, agricultural export credit guarantees and domestic support “spillover”. Studying these cases can provide reference for my policy making. We should learn to use the WTO dispute settlement mechanism to safeguard the interests of the industry and participate in the clarification and formulation of the subsidy rules.