为了应对全球性的经济衰退,各国纷纷出台刺激经济政策。我国根据国情制定了4万亿元的刺激经济方案,其中2009年预计的9500亿元财政赤字最引人注目。国债作为积极财政政策的主要工具,成为扩大内需的支撑。政府发行国债直接扩大投资支出,此举对经济增长的作用,取 In response to the global economic downturn, all countries have introduced stimulus economic policies. China has formulated a 4-trillion-yuan stimulus package according to its own national conditions, of which the estimated deficit of 950 billion yuan in 2009 is the most noticeable. As the main tool of the proactive fiscal policy, treasury bonds have become the support for expanding domestic demand. Government bonds issued directly to expand investment spending, the move on economic growth, take