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银耳又名白木耳(Tremella fuciformisBerk),是一种珍贵的滋补营养的食用菌之一,其经济价值很高.我国银耳的生产,传统的方法都是采用段本进行培养,由于价格昂贵,原料短缺,生产受到限制。近年来,福建省的三明、古田真菌研究所等单位利用阔叶木屑进行银耳栽培,产量得到大大的提高,经济效益良好。但银耳的生产仍受原材料的影响。为了发展银耳生产,扩大栽培范围,寻找更多的可栽培银耳的原材料,我们利用棉籽壳栽培银耳获得成功,产量较用木屑的高,并大大地降低了成本,缩短了生长周期,增加了经济效益。这种棉籽壳栽培银耳配料方法简单,管理容易,产量高,抗病虫害。现将栽培方法介绍如下:
Tremella fuciformisBerk, also known as Tremella fuciformisBerk, is one of the precious nourishment nutritious edible fungi, and its economic value is very high.Our country tremella production, the traditional method is to use the paragraph of the culture, due to expensive, shortage of raw materials , Production is limited. In recent years, Fujian Sanming, Gutian fungi Institute and other units using hardwood sawdust Tremella cultivation, yield has been greatly improved, good economic returns. However, the production of Tremella is still affected by the raw materials. In order to develop the production of Tremella fuciformis and to expand its cultivation range and to find more raw materials for the cultivation of Tremella fuciformis, we succeeded in cultivating Tremella fuciformis with yield higher than that of wood chips, greatly reducing the cost, shortening the growth cycle and increasing the economy benefit. This cottonseed shell cultivation of fungus ingredients is simple, easy to manage, high yield, resistance to pests and diseases. Now cultivation methods are as follows: